Initialization of variables
When the variables in the example above are declared, they have an undetermined or garbage value until they are assigned a value for the first time. But it is possible for a variable to have a specific value from the moment it is declared. This is called the initialization of the variable.
In C++, there are same ways to initialize variables as in C Language.
When the variables in the example above are declared, they have an undetermined or garbage value until they are assigned a value for the first time. But it is possible for a variable to have a specific value from the moment it is declared. This is called the initialization of the variable.
In C++, there are same ways to initialize variables as in C Language.
Syntax:
type identifier = initial_value;
type identifier = initial_value;
Example:
int a = 10; //integer variable declaration & initialization.
//Write a C++ program for declaration & initialization of variableint a = 10; //integer variable declaration & initialization.
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int sum; //Variable declaration
int a = 10; //Variable declaration & initialization
int b = 5; //Variable declaration & initialization
sum = a + b;
cout << "Addition is:" << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
using namespace std;
int main ()
{
int sum; //Variable declaration
int a = 10; //Variable declaration & initialization
int b = 5; //Variable declaration & initialization
sum = a + b;
cout << "Addition is:" << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:
Addition is: 15
Addition is: 15